People can wear shoes when they are walking in outdoor environments, which may have soils contaminated with feces. Hookworm in humans can be prevented by observing hygiene and sanitation. Prevention is key in dealing with hookworm infections People with ascites will need to take more protein in their diet. Dietary changes may be recommended to deal with a situation of nutritional deficiencies mainly focusing on iron and protein. Iron supplement may be taken in case a patient has developed anemia. Patients can take these medicines for about one to three days. A doctor prescribes medicines to kill the parasites for example use of mebendazole and albendazole. Treatment may also help deal with complications such as anemia. Treating hookworms is intended to clear the parasites from the body and enhance the nutritional supply to a patient. In children, an infection it may result in slow growth as well as retarded mental development because of loss of protein and iron. Other complications, which may occur, are such as nutritional deficiencies and ascites, a condition whereby there is serious loss of protein, which causes increased buildup of fluid within the abdomen. In case you do not eat well, you may be at risk of developing severe anemia. This is due to the sucking of blood from the mucosa, which lowers the number of red blood cells and in severe cases, it may result in heart failure.
When hookworms remain in intestines for a long time, they are likely to cause anemia. They suck blood and tend to cause damage on the mucosa. The blood in stool is due to action of the hookworms when they attach on intestinal walls because they can cause small punctures on the lining tissue. A person may experience loss of appetite and show blood in stool.
Some of the other symptoms, which may occur are fever, nausea, intestinal cramps, abdominal pain and colic. This is due to allergy reaction during the time of penetration of the larvae through skin.ĭiarrhea may occur when the hookworms grow in intestines. However, when an individual does experience symptoms, they will primarily begin with itching and a rash, which develops as the larvae, enters the skin. People who are otherwise healthy and take food that contain high amount of iron are unlikely to show symptoms of an infection by hookworms. The worms are expelled from small intestine in about a year or two though at times, they can stay for longer. They may begin to damage the intestinal wall causing blood loss. In small intestine, larvae of the hookworms will grow to adult often attaching themselves on walls of intestines. In body, larvae of hookworms will move in blood stream to reach the lungs, airways, throat, and finally the small intestine. People who take unwashed or raw vegetables contaminated with eggs and larvae may also be infected. Infections may occur if one put hands in mouth when they are contaminated with the larvae or eggs. A majority of the infections by hookworms occur by direct contact with the areas that are infected with the worms.
#How to detect hookworms in humans skin
The larvae develop within 5 to 10 days and can be able to pass through the skin and enter the body. They hatch in a day or two and release larvae. When a person who was the hookworms defecates outside such as near bushes and fields or the feces are used as fertilizers in gardens, eggs of hookworms may contaminate soil. Sponsored link How are hookworms in humans spread?Īdult worms and larvae live in small bowel or small intestines of the person who is infected or even in animals.
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